The 2008 Formula One Technical
Regulations, which were released at the end of December, will
drastically reduce the expenditure needed for teams to compete
at a high
level in the championship as well as making it easier for cars
to overtake.
Reducing costs was an essential objective in drafting
these regulations. FIA President Max Mosley said: “The
real argument in Formula One is not about sports governance
or
even about how much money Formula One Management gives the
teams. It's all about costs. The World Championship must
remain financially viable for independent teams.”
The FIA believes that budgets have spiralled out of control
in recent years and are unsustainable in the long-term. This
is even the case for the major manufacturers competing in
the sport.
As Mosley said: “Two, possibly three, manufacturers
want to win by spending unlimited amounts of money. This
approach has caused great damage to motor sport, most recently
to IRL in America. We don't want it in F1. One manufacturer
is spending a sum greater than half its total annual dividend.
This is unsustainable and sooner or later the shareholders
will notice."
As such, the new rules are designed to discourage financial
profligacy and ensure than an independent team with ordinary
commercial sponsorship (a budget of around $100 million)
can compete with a car manufacturer prepared to spend in
excess of $300 million.
Part of the attempt to reduce costs involves rules which
allow independent suppliers to provide competitive engines
to teams at a reasonable price. This is deemed necessary
because the competing car manufacturers have failed to supply
engines to independent teams despite promises to do so.
A number of other measures will also be introduced to reduce
costs. New technologies which give a team an advantage for
one season but which are then adopted by all teams for subsequent
seasons at significant expense will be banned after the end
of the first season. This will allow a team which discovers
a new technology to benefit from it, but prevents the other
teams then spending money on the same technology only to
leave them all in exactly the same positions as before.
The minimum weight of each car will be reduced from 605
to 550kg, a move aimed to eliminate the cost of purchasing
55kg of very expensive high density ballast for each car
and transporting it all over the world. Cars will also be
safer without this extra weight.
Each engine will be subject to a rev limit of 19,000 rpm,
with a possible increase to 20,000 rpm in consultation with
the competing teams. A standard electronic control unit for
engine and gearbox will be used at all times. Gear ratios
will have a minimum thickness of 12mm to make the gearboxes
more robust.
Other measures have been brought in to increase the potential
for overtaking. The rear wing will be split in two. Research
indicates that this will produce a wake in which the car
behind will perform much better, thus facilitating overtaking.
Changes will be made to the bodywork regulations at the
front of the car to make the car behave better in traffic.
The maximum wheel diameter and width will be increased to
provide more mechanical grip, which will compensate for reduced
aerodynamic downforce and further facilitate overtaking.
Safety was also a major consideration when drafting the
new rules. Changes to the bodywork regulations will reduce
downforce while maintaining drag levels so as to avoid an
increase in cornering speeds over 2006 levels. Tyre pressures
may be adjusted by the driver while the car is moving, which
will help problems related to tyres cooling down, especially
during safety car periods.
In addition to the proposed Technical Regulations it is
intended to make changes to the Sporting Regulations for
2008. These will be submitted to the World Motor Sport Council
on March 22, 2006 and will include a single tyre supplier;
three-event engines; four-event transmissions; weight penalties
for early replacement of engine or gearbox; testing restrictions;
and a limit of two cars per team at an Event.
Further changes will be introduced in 2009. In a cost cutting
measure, each team will be allowed to make only two changes
of bodywork after the start of the 2009 season. It is also
intended to allow systems for energy storage and recovery
(hybrid systems) from 2009, provided this can be done without
causing budgetary difficulties for any of the competing teams.
All of the rules were put together following consultation
with the sport’s stakeholders, including more than
90,000 fans from 180 countries worldwide.
The full 2008 Technical Regulations are available for download
by clicking here. |